5 power plant workers shot dead over salary agitation

17 April 2021 | The Business Standard
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Over a dozen injured workers were rushed to different hospitals


At least five people were shot dead and dozens injured, as workers clashed with police at an under-construction power plant owned by the S Alam Group and China-based SEPCO3, at Banshkhali in Chattogram on Saturday.

The deceased were identified as Shuvo (23), Rahat (24), Ahmad Reza (19), Raihan (17), and Rony Hossain (22).

Talking about the incident to The Business Standard, Banshkhali Police Station Inspector (Investigation) Azizul Islam, said the workers were staging a protest with several demands, including raising wages, reducing work hours, and alleged discrimination.

"On information from the plant authorities, police rushed to the spot to control the situation. When the demonstrators became violent, police opened fire to bring the situation under control," he added.

After the incident, the district administration and police have formed two separate investigation committees. Financial assistance has also been announced for the families of the deceased and those who have been injured in the clashes.

"A four-member investigation committee has been formed in light of the Bashkhali incident. The committee has been directed to submit the report within seven days," said Chattogram Additional District Magistrate Sumoni Akhter.

"Besides, at a district administration meeting, it was announced to provide Tk3 lakh for the families of the deceased and Tk50,000 to the injured," she added.

About the investigation committee formed by the police, Chattogram Range DIG Anowar Hossain said, "Police have formed a three-member investigation committee who have been instructed to submit a report within seven days.

About the injured in the clash, Upazila Health Officer Dr Shafiur Rahman Mozumder, said, "Four workers hit by bullets were brought dead to the Upazila Health Complex and twelve more people were referred to different hospitals."

"More than 19 people were taken to Chittagong Medical College Hospital in critical condition with bullet wounds. One of them died here," said Jahir Uddin Bhuiyan, inspector of CMCH police outpost.

Mohammad Faruk, brother of worker Morshed hit by a bullet, said, "Workers protested demanding reduction of work hours today. If their demands were undue, authorities could sack them. Police should not have fired the shots following orders from influential people."

"There was unrest among the workers for a long time over wages, work hours, and torture. Police opened fire during a clash with workers today," said DIG Anwar Hossain.

The power plant 'SS Power I Limited' is a 2.5-billion-dollar 1,200-megawatt coal power plant of which 30% is owned by Chinese engineering giant SEPCOIII, financed by the Bank of China.

"The problem was with the Chinese company and the workers are working under Chinese contractors. S Alam Group is not involved with clashes. The Chinese company has an investment in the plant," said Akis Uddin, secretary to S Alam Group Managing Director Masud Alam.

Contacted, S Alam Group Executive Director Subrata Kumar Bhowmick said, "The project started with 70% investment from us and 30% from the Chinese. Around 40% of the construction has been completed. Some 3,000 workers are working on the project."

Earlier in 2016, at least four persons were killed and nearly three dozen people were injured in another clash between law enforcement and locals over the coal-based power plant sponsored by the S Alam Group. One more was killed in 2017.

Rights activists say the Power plant does not meet environmental impact standards and was built without public consultation.

Sramik Karmachari Oikya Parishad (SKOP) has condemned the police attack and demanded compensation for the dead and treatment cost for the injured. Issuing a joint statement, SKOP leaders also demanded a judicial inquiry into today's incident and demanded punishment for those responsible.

Civil society demands justice
Later on Saturday, 68 members of the civil society signed a statement condemning the attack on the coal plant workers, terming the incident heinous and a disgrace to democratic society.

The statement said firing at workers who were just demanding proper payment is against the rule of law. The signatories said that the ruthlessness shown by the police during Saturday's incident demonstrates gross abuse of power and extreme lawlessness.

The statement said that according to the constitution and law of Bangladesh, the police cannot shoot at innocent workers under any circumstances.

According to the provisions of Police Regulations 1943, if a gathering cannot be broken up in any way, police can use minimal force as a last resort. In that case, multiple warnings must be issued before firing a shot and the shots cannot be aimed at anyone to kill but only to break up the gathering.


The signatories called for an impartial judicial inquiry into the killings and shootings and demanded exemplary punishment for the policemen involved.

They also demanded that the agreement reached between the government and the S Alam Group for the construction of the coal-fired power plant be cancelled on grounds of negligence by the company in paying wages to workers.

The statement was signed by Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury, founder and trustee of Gonoshasthaya Kendra, Sultana Kamal, executive director of Ain o Salish Kendra, Dr Hossain Zillur Rahman, chairperson of Brac, Ali Imam Majumder, former cabinet secretary, Khushi Kabir, coordinator, Nijera Kori, Shahidul Alam, photojournalist, Shireen Huq, co-founder of Naripokkho, and several others.

Bangladesh Trade Union Sangha president Habibullah Bachchu and general secretary Chowdhury Ashikul Alam demanded punishment to police members and others involved in the killing of workers. They demanded compensation for the families of the workers who were killed and treatment of those wounded in the police firing. The labour leaders in a statement yesterday demanded that the licence of the power plant be scrapped.

Source: https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/2-killed-many-injured-clash-over-banshkhali-power-plant-ctg-232807

বাঁশখালী কয়লাবিদ্যুৎকেন্দ্রে শ্রমিক হত্যার প্রতিবাদে নাগরিক সমাজের বিবৃতি


17 April 2021

আমরা নিম্নস্বাক্ষরকারীগণ আজ বাঁশখালী কয়লা-বিদ্যুৎকেন্দ্রে নিরীহ শ্রমিকদের হত্যার ঘটনায় নিম্নোক্ত বিবৃতি প্রকাশের জন্য আপনার গণমাধ্যমে প্রেরণ করছি : 

আজ শনিবার সকালে বাঁশখালী বিদ্যুৎকেন্দ্রে কর্মরত শ্রমিকরা বকেয়া পাওনার দাবিতে সমাবেশ করলে পুলিশ গুলিবর্ষণ করে। পুলিশের গুলিতে এ পর্যন্ত পাঁচজন শ্রমিক নিহত ও অনেক শ্রমিক আহত হয়েছেন বলে গণমাধ্যমে সংবাদ প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। বকেয়া মজুরির দাবিতে সমাবেশরত নিরীহ শ্রমিকদের উপর গুলিবর্ষণ একটি গর্হিত অপরাধ ও গণতান্ত্রিক সমাজের জন্য লজ্জাকর। আমরা এ ঘটনায় তীব্র নিন্দা জ্ঞাপন করছি। বকেয়া মজুরির দাবিরত শ্রমিকদের উপর গুলি চালানোর ঘটনা আইনের শাসনের পরিপন্থী। যেখানে জনগণের নিরাপত্তা দেওয়া পুলিশের কাজ সেখানে এমন নির্মম ও অবিবেচনাপ্রসূত হত্যাকাণ্ড ক্ষমতার অপপ্রয়োগ এবং চরম অনাচারের শামিল।

বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান ও আইন অনুসারে পুলিশ কোন অবস্থাতেই নিরীহ শ্রমিকদের উপর গুলি চালানোর অনুমতি পেতে পারে না। পুলিশ প্রবিধান ১৯৪৩-এর বিধান অনুসারে নিরাপত্তার জন্য হুমকিমূলক সমাবেশ অন্য কোনভাবে ছত্রভঙ্গ না করা গেলে সর্বশেষ পন্থা হিসেবে নূন্যতমভাবে শক্তি প্রয়োগের বিধান রয়েছে এবং সেক্ষেত্রে গুলি চালানোর আগে বার বার সাবধান করতে হবে এবং তা চালাতে হবে কাউকে হত্যা করা না বরং সমাবেশ ছত্রভঙ্গ করার উদ্দেশ্য থেকে। আমরা এই আইনি বিধান বেশিরভাগ ক্ষেত্রেই প্রতিপালন করতে দেখিনি। আইন-শৃঙ্খলা বাহিনীর আইন অমান্য করার দায় সাধারণ নাগরিকদের চেয়ে কোনো অংশেই কম নয়। আমরা এই হত্যাকাণ্ডের ও গুলিবর্ষণের ঘটনার নিরপেক্ষ বিচার-বিভাগীয় তদন্ত দাবি করছি এবং দোষী পুলিশ সদস্যদের দৃষ্টান্তমূলক শাস্তি দাবি করছি।

করোনা অতিমারির এই দুর্যোগে শ্রমজীবী মানুষের জীবন-জীবিকা যেখানে এমনিতেই দুর্বিসহ হয়ে উঠেছে, সেখানে মজুরি না দেয়া শ্রম আইন ও মানবাধিকারের লঙ্ঘন। এস আলম গ্রুপের মতো ধনী শিল্পগোষ্ঠী কেন শ্রমিকদের বকেয়া বেতন পরিশোধ করেনি তার যথাযথ তদন্ত হওয়া প্রয়োজন। আমরা সকল শ্রমিকদের বকেয়া মজুরি অবিলম্বে পরিশোধ করার দাবি জানাই। একইসাথে শ্রমিকদের মজুরি প্রদানে অবহেলা করার কারণে এস. আলম গ্রুপের সঙ্গে কয়লা-বিদ্যুৎকেন্দ্র নির্মাণে সরকারের যে চুক্তি হয়েছে তা বাতিলের দাবি জানাই।

উল্লেখ্য যে, এই বাঁশখালি বিদ্যুৎকেন্দ্রকে ঘিরে এর আগে ২০১৬ ও ২০১৭ সালেও হত্যাকাণ্ডের ঘটনা ঘটেছে এবং সেসব ঘটনায় কমপক্ষে মোট ৬ জন নিহত ও শতাধিক আহত হলেও - ঐ হত্যাকাণ্ডের কোন সুষ্ঠু বিচার হয়নি।

বিবৃতি স্বাক্ষরকারী :
  1. ডা. জাফরুল্লাহ চৌধুরী, প্রতিষ্ঠাতা ও ট্রাস্টি, গণস্বাস্থ্য কেন্দ্র
  2. ড. হামিদা হোসেন, মানবাধিকার কর্মী
  3. আকমল হোসেন, অবসরপ্রাপ্ত অধ্যাপক, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  4. সুলতানা কামাল, তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকারের সাবেক উপদেষ্টা
  5. আলী ইমাম মজুমদার, সাবেক মন্ত্রিপরিষদ সচিব
  6. প্রফেসর আনু মুহাম্মদ, জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  7. খুশি কবীর, সমন্বয়কারী, নিজেরা করি
  8. হোসেন জিল্লুর রহমান, নির্বাহী চেয়ারম্যান, ব্র্যাক
  9. ইফতেখারুজ্জামান, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, ট্রান্সপারেন্সি ইন্টারন্যাশনাল বাংলাদেশ
  10. শাহীন আনাম, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, মানুষের জন্য ফাউন্ডেশন
  11. শহিদুল আলাম, আলোকচিত্রী
  12. শামসুল হুদা, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, এএলআরডি
  13. অধ্যাপক পারভীন হাসান, সেন্ট্রাল উইমেনস্ ইউনিভার্সিটি
  14. ফরিদা আখতার, নারী অধিকার কর্মী
  15. সি আর আবরার, অধ্যাপক, আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক বিভাগ, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  16. ব্যারিস্টার সারা হোসেন, বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রিম কোর্ট
  17. রেহনুমা আহমেদ, লেখক
  18. অ্যাডভোকেট সৈয়দা রিজওয়ানা হাসান, প্রধান নির্বাহী, বাংলাদেশ পরিবেশ আইনবিদ সমিতি (বেলা)
  19. আদিলুর রহমান খান, আইনজীবী ও মানবাধিকার কর্মী, বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রিম কোর্ট
  20. শিরীন হক, নারী অধিকার কর্মী
  21. হাসনাত কাইউম, অ্যাক্টিভিস্ট আইনজীবী, বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রিম কোর্ট
  22. ড. জাহেদ ইকবাল, আইনজীবী, বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রিম কোর্ট
  23. ড. আসিফ নজরুল, প্রফেসর, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  24. ফেরদৌস আজিম, প্রফেসর, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  25. রোবায়েত ফেরদৌস, প্রফেসর, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  26. ব্যারিস্টার জ্যোতির্ময় বড়ুয়া, আহ্বায়ক, প্রাণ-প্রকৃতি সুরক্ষা মঞ্চ
  27. মোবাশ্বার হাসান, লেখক ও গবেষক
  28. রেজাউর রহমান লেনিন, গবেষক এবং অধিকারকর্মী
  29. জোবায়দা নাসরিন, সহযোগী অধ্যাপক, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  30. সাদাফ নূর-এ ইসলাম, শিক্ষক, চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  31. সাঈদ ফেরদৌস, অধ্যাপক, নৃবিজ্ঞান বিভাগ, জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  32. রায়ান হাসান, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, এনজিও ফোরাম অন এডিবি
  33. নূর খান লিটন, মানবাধিকার কর্মী
  34. গৌরাঙ্গ নন্দী, সাংবাদিক
  35. শাহনাজ হুদা, শিক্ষক, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  36. তানজিম ওয়াহাব, শিক্ষক, পাঠশালা সাউথ এশিয়ান মিডিয়া ইনস্টিটিউট
  37. ডা. নাইলা জেড খান, বাংলাদেশ ইনস্টিটিউট অব চাইল্ড হেলথ
  38. মির্জা তাসলিমা সুলতানা, অধ্যাপক, জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  39. ওমর তারেক চৌধুরী, লেখক ও অনুবাদক
  40. আজফার হোসেন, শিক্ষক, গ্র্যান্ড ভ্যালি স্টেইট ইউনিভার্সিটি, মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র
  41. মাহা মির্জা, গবেষক ও অধিকারকর্মী
  42. আহমেদ কবির কিশোর, ব্যঙ্গচিত্র-শিল্পী
  43. নাসিরুদ্দিন এলান, মানবাধিকার কর্মী
  44. সায়দিয়া গুলরুখ, সাংবাদিক
  45. নাসরীন খন্দকার, শিক্ষক, জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  46. অরূপ রাহী, সঙ্গীত শিল্পী ও লেখক
  47. এম. জাকির হোসেন খান, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, চেঞ্জ ইনিশিয়েটিভ
  48. সারওয়াত শামীন, শিক্ষক, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  49. জান্নাতুল মাওয়া, আলোকচিত্রী ও শিক্ষক, পাঠশালা
  50. শেখ নূর আলম, মংলা নাগরিক সমাজ
  51. তৌহিদুল ইসলাম শাহজাদা, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, প্রান্তজন
  52. মাইদুল ইসলাম, শিক্ষক, চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
  53. লুবনা মরিয়ম, আর্টিস্টিক ডিরেক্টর, সাধনা
  54. অ্যাডভোকেট আব্দুল্লাহ আল নোমান, আইনজীবী
  55. রেবেকা সুলতানা, শিক্ষক ও সাংস্কৃতিক সংগঠক, সমগীত
  56. কাজী ওমর ফয়সাল, শিক্ষক ও গবেষক
  57. সেকান্দার আলী মিনা সুমন, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, সেফটি অ্যান্ড রাইটস সোসাইটি
  58. তানজিম ওয়াহাব, শিক্ষক, পাঠশালা সাউথ এশিয়ান মিডিয়া ইনস্টিটিউট
  59. অগ্রদূত দাশগুপ্ত, সমন্বয়কারী, সংশপ্তক
  60. রাশেদ রিপন, নির্বাহী পরিচালক, পরিবর্তন-রাজশাহী
  61. অমল আকাশ, শিল্পী ও সংগঠক, সমগীত
  62. মুক্তাশ্রী চাকমা সাথী, সঙ্গৎ : নারী অধিকার জোট
  63. তাসাফি হোসেন, মানবাধিকার কর্মী
  64. বীথি ঘোষ, শিক্ষক, সংস্কৃতিকর্মী, সমগীত
  65. অপরাজিতা সংগীতা, চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাতা
  66. রোজিনা বেগম, গবেষক
  67. মারজিয়া প্রভা, অধিকারকর্মী
  68. হাসান মেহেদী, বাংলাদেশের বৈদেশিক দেনা বিষয়ক কর্মজোট (বিডাব্লিউজিইডি)

Civil Society Statement on the Killing of 5 Workers at Banshkhali Coal Power Plant


17 April 2021, Saturday 

We, the undersigned, are issuing the following statement in reaction to the brutal killing of at least five people at the under-construction coal-fired power plant of S Alam Group in Chattogram’s Banshkhali: 

At least five people were killed and numerous others were injured when the police started shooting the workers of an under-construction coal-fired power plant of S Alam Group in Chattogram’s Banshkhali, while they were staging protests over several demands including payment of due wages, media reported. We seriously condemn this event which is a major violation of human rights and a shame for a democratic nation. Shooting the workers who were protesting for their due wages is against the rule of law. This brutal killing by the police is nothing but unlawful use of power where it is their job to ensure safety and security of the people. 

According to the constitution and other laws, police are never allowed to shoot the innocent workers who were executing their lawful rights. According to Police Regulations 1943, police are allowed to use minimum force as the last resort for those assemblies which deem a serious security concern; but the purpose of using the minimum force would be breaking the assembly apart and shouldn't be intended to kill anyone. Most of the time we don’t see the police maintaining these regulations. Liability of breaking the law by the law enforcers is the same as any other citizen of the land. We demand a neutral investigation of this event by a judicial probe committee and exemplary punishment for the responsible members of the police force. 

As the country is going through the second wave of covid19 pandemic, life of the working class people has turned into a living nightmare. In such a time, workers not paid their due wages are a serious violation of Labour law and basic human rights. It should be investigated why the country's one of the top industrialists S Alam group hasn’t paid their workers. We demand that all the workers must be paid their due wages without further delay. In addition, the agreement to build a coal-fired power plant between the government and S Alam group should be cancelled as S Alam group failed to pay their workers. 

We would also like to remind that people were killed before at Banshkhali thermal power plant, in 2016 and 2017. Six people were killed and more than a hundred were injured in those events, however, we didn’t see any justice for those brutal killings. 

Name of the signatories: 
  1. Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury, Founder & Trustee, Gonoshasthaya Kendra 
  2. Dr. Hamida Hossain, Human Rights Activist 
  3. Professor Akmal Hussain, Retired Professor, Dhaka University 
  4. Sultana Kamal, former adviser to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh 
  5. Ali Imam Majumdar, former cabinet secretary, Government of Bangladesh 
  6. Anu Muhammad, Professor, Jahangirnagar University 
  7. Khushi Kabir, Coordinator, Nijera Kori 
  8. Hossain Zillur Rahman, Executive Chairman, BRAC 
  9. Iftekharuzzaman, Executive Director, Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) 
  10. Shaheen Anam, Executive Director, Manusher Jonno Foundation 
  11. Shahidul Alam, Photographer 
  12. Shamsul Huda, Executive Director, Association for Land Reform and Development (ALRD) 
  13. Parveen Hasan, Professor, Central Women’s University 
  14. Farida Akhter, Women Rights Activist 
  15. C R Abrar, Professor, Dhaka University 
  16. Barrister Sara Hossain, Lawyer, Bangladesh Supreme Court 
  17. Rehnuma Ahmed, Author 
  18. Advocate Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Chief Executive, Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association (BELA) 
  19. Adilur Rahman Khan, Lawyer, Bangladesh Supreme Court
  20. Shireen Huq, Women Rights Activist
  21. Hasnat Quaiyum, Activist Lawyer, Bangladesh Supreme Court 
  22. Dr. Zahed Iqbal, Lawyer, Bangladesh Supreme Court 
  23. Dr. Asif Nazrul, Professor, Dhaka University 
  24. Robayet Ferdous, Professor, Dhaka University 
  25. Ferdous Azim, Professor, Dhaka University 
  26. Barrister Jyotirmoy Barua, Convener, Life and Nature Safeguard Platform (LNSP) 
  27. Mobasshar Hasan, Author and Researcher 
  28. Rezaur Rahman Lenin, Activist and Researcher 
  29. Zobayda Nasrin, Associate Professor, Dhaka University 
  30. Sadaf Noor-E-Islam, Professor, Chittagong University 
  31. Saeed Ferdous, Professor, Jahangirnagar University 
  32. Rayyan Hassan, Executive Director, NGO Forum on ADB 
  33. Nur Khan Liton, Human Rights Activist 
  34. Gouranga Nandy, Journalist 
  35. Shahnaz Huda, Teacher, Dhaka University 
  36. Tanzim Wahab, Teacher, Pathshala South Asian Media Institute 
  37. Dr. Naila Z. Khan, Bangladesh Institute of Child Health 
  38. Mirza Taslima Sultana, Professor, Jahangirnagar University 
  39. Omar Tareque Chowdhury, Author 
  40. Azfar Hossain, Teacher, Grand Valley State University, United States 
  41. Maha Mirza, Researcher and Activist 
  42. Ahmed Kabir Kishore, Cartoonist 
  43. Nasiruddin Elan, Human Rights Activist 
  44. Saydia Gulrukh, Journalist 
  45. Nasreen Khandokar, Teacher, Jahangirnagar University 
  46. Arup Rahee, Singer and Author 
  47. M. Zakir Hossain Khan, Executive Director, Change Initiative 
  48. Sarwat Shamin, Teacher, Dhaka University 
  49. Jannatul Maowa, Photographer and Teacher, Pathshala 
  50. Sheikh Noor Alam, Mongla Nagorik Samaj 
  51. Tauhedul Islam Shahazada, Executive Director, Prantojon 
  52. Maidul Islam, Teacher, Chittagong University 
  53. Lubna Mariyam, Artistic Director, Sadhna 
  54. Advocate Abdullah Al Noman, Lawyer, Bangladesh Supreme Court 
  55. Rebeka Sultana, Teacher and Cultural Activist, Samageet 
  56. Quazi Omar Faisal, Teacher and Researcher 
  57. Sekandar Ali Mina Sumon, Executive Director, Safety and Rights Society 
  58. Tanzeem Wahab, Teacher, Pathshala South Asian Media Institute 
  59. Agradut Dasgupta, Coordinator, Songshoptaque 
  60. Rashed Ripon, Executive Director, Paribartan-Rajshahi 
  61. Amal Aakash, Cultural Organizer, Samageet 
  62. Muktashree Chakma Sathi, Sangat: Feminist Group 
  63. Tasafee Hossain, Human Rights Activist 
  64. Bithi Ghosh, Cultural Activist, Samageet 
  65. Aparajeeta Sangita, Film maker 
  66. Rosina Begum, Researcher 
  67. Marzia Prova, Human Rights Activist 
  68. Hasan Mehedi, Bangladesh Working Group on External Debt (BWGED) 

People2Biden Conference: South Asia


The United States is the second largest greenhouse gas emitting country in the world while fourth largest per capita emitter among the Annex-1 countries. It is also the historically highest emitting country. As the US policymakers’ role is crucial to ensure a greener earth, most of the important international climate related instruments have been taken with consent of the United States. But historically it escaped from due responsibility by not signing up to the Kyoto Protocol and withdrew itself from the Paris Agreement.

After winning in the election of 2020, US president Joe Biden took the decision to return the United States to the Paris Agreement on the first day in office. Consequently he called for a conference called “Leaders Summit on Climate” on 22-23 April 2021 and invited 40 global leaders to join the Summit. The honorable prime ministers of Bangladesh, Bhutan and India from South Asian countries are invited among others.

The thematic areas of the summit are: (i) Galvanizing efforts by the world’s major economies to reduce emissions; (ii) mobilizing public and private sector finance to drive the net-zero transition; (iii) transition to a new clean energy economy; (iv) Spurring transformational technologies that can help reduce emissions and adapt to climate change; (v) showcasing subnational and non-state actors that are committed to green recovery and an equitable vision for limiting warming to 1.5 degree celsius; and (vi) discussing opportunities to strengthen capacity to protect lives and livelihoods from the impacts of climate change.

But there are outcries for ambitious emission reduction by the United States economy, both nationally and internationally, divest from fossil fuel without making any late, contribute equitable share in the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as pledged, reparation for loss and damage, technology transfer to the developing countries for adaptation and mitigation, stop all types of market-based solutions and ensure community-ownership in the green recovery. United States has also responsibility to support the developing countries through finance and policy support to reach 100% renewables globally.

To raise the demands jointly, Bangladesh Working Group on External Debt (BWGED), Bangladesh Working Group on External Debt (BWGED), NGO Forum on ADB, Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), Sri Lanka; Digo Bikas Institute (DBI), Nepal; Growthwatch, India; Pakistan Kissan Rabita Committee (PKRC) and Participatory Research Action Network (PRAN), Bangladesh jointly organized a #People2Biden Conference with participation of friends, colleagues and like-minded activists from South Asian Countries. 


South Asian climate activists including Hematha Withanage from Sri Lanka, Vidya Dinker from India, Saima Zia from Pakistan, Nurul Alam Masud from Bangladesh, Avishek Sreshtha from Nepal, Aisha Niyaz from Maldives and many others will raise the demands from respective countries.

How can you help:
  • Join us on Zoom Meeting room through registration
  • Post the circulation and news on your social media with hashtag #People2Biden
  • Circulate the announcement and invite friends and colleagues to join with us
For any clarification, please write: bwged.bd@gmail.com

Statement of BWGED to President Biden and John Kerry


8 April 2021

Mr. John F. Kerry
United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
Washington D.C., United States 

CC: Mr. Earl R. Miller, Ambassador, U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh, Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh 

Dear Mr. Kerry 
We would like to start by thanking President Biden’s commitment to the global climate movement and by congratulating the United States for rejoining the Paris Agreement. We also appreciate President Biden’s effort to organize the Leaders Summit on Climate, hence looking forward to a stronger concerted climate action. These are certainly first-hand examples of the Biden administration’s deep concern on the global climate crisis.

As much as we appreciate those efforts, truth be told, those were long overdue. The United States should have taken this leadership role long ago, but unfortunately, international cooperation on climate was deprioritised by the US for several years. The United States is currently one of the top emitters in the world, accounting for 15% of the global CO2 emission (IEA, 2018). However, the USA is the all time largest and worst GHG emitter on the planet if cumulative CO2 emission since 1750 is taken into account (CarbonBrief, 2019). As the top cumulative emitter, the US bears a greater imperative for curbing its CO2 output and a greater moral responsibility for the impacts of global warming, for which unfortunately, countries like Bangladesh are now suffering.

For decades the US has propped fossil fuel projects all over the world with devastating impacts on local communities and the climate. It is time for the US to turn their backs on their polluting pasts and become true climate leaders by immediately ending all support for fossil fuel projects overseas. Thanks to President Biden though for prioritising galvanizing efforts by the major economies to reduce emissions to keep a limit to warming of 1.5 degree within reach.

Bangladesh, being a climate handicapped nation, loses 1% of its GDP each year to extreme weather events, which will be around 9% by the end of the century. By 2050, 17% of the country’s coastline will go underwater displacing around 30 million people. 6 million have already been climate displaced in this country, yet it is hosting 1.1 million Rohingya refugees. Despite Bangladesh’s little contribution to global emission, it is bearing most of the consequences for which the US is partially responsible. We agree with the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina that “it is time to address the climate injustice” (Diplomat, 2021).

Despite all the climate risk, Bangladesh is now one of the fastest growing economies and it continues to shock the world with its huge adaptation and resilient capacity. However, the country is still heavily dependent on fossil fuel - especially in the power sector to meet its growing power demand for the manufacturing industry. The energy-mix in power generation is overwhelmingly fossil-fuel based - around 90% of total generation capacity is based on gas, liquid fuel and coal (BPDB, 2020). One main reason behind this is all the global financiers are investing in fossil fuel rather than focusing on clean energy transformation which is an urgent need. Now that the government has decided to cut short its coal power projects (The Daily Star, 2020), US tech giants such as General Electric have been negotiating to sell more of its gas technology, potentially paving the way for more US LNG exports to the country. Gas is neither clean nor cheap, so the Biden administration must stop treating it like a bridge fuel. 

Hence, we urge that:
  1. the United States must push up the Global Climate Finance which is falling far short of $100 billion pledges at Paris: The Annex-1 countries including the United States never met their pledge of providing $100 billion annually for adaptation and mitigation through the Green Climate Fund (GCF). This amount is not a grant or donation, it is the part of ecological debt which the developed countries owe to the developing nations. So, we demand our legitimate reparations from the United States and hope that the Biden Administration will fulfill their commitment.
  2. the United States must formulate an enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) with ambitious emission reduction not only within the territory but also beyond the boundaries wherever US economies have a carbon footprint. The US has to reduce emissions from its investments globally in accordance with its "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities".
  3. the US financial institutions must stop fossil fuel finance: Four US banks - JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citi Bank, and Bank of America - are the world’s four biggest lenders and underwriters to the fossil fuel industry since the Paris Agreement. These US financial institutions are essentially undermining President Biden’s pledge to the Paris Agreement and leadership towards a decarbonized society. If we are to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees, the US must end fossil finance.
  4. the US leads the fossil fuel divestment movement: Over a thousand institutions globally worth almost 8 trillion USD have committed to divest from the world’s biggest oil, coal and gas companies (Gofossilfree.org, 2021). Unfortunately, US investors and technology suppliers fall short on the global commitment list and are still continuing its business helping to expand fossil-fuel based power projects globally including Bangladesh. We expect to see they are withdrawing themselves from this dirty energy business immediately.
  5. the US takes a leadership role for a global transition to a new clean energy economy: The US is home to one of the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy markets, with advanced technology innovations, creating job opportunities and boosting economic growth. We urge the US financiers and tech giants to get involved with renewable opportunities in Bangladesh to serve the mutual interests of both countries to build a decarbonized society.

It is indeed time to act and the world is watching and waiting for the US to take the climate leadership once and for all.

People2Biden Campaign


#People2Biden

The United States is the second largest greenhouse gas emitting country in the world while fourth largest per capita emitter among the Annex-1 countries. It is also the historically highest emitting country. As the US policymakers’ role is crucial to ensure a greener earth, most of the important international climate related instruments have been taken with consent of the United States. But historically it escaped from due responsibility by not signing up to the Kyoto Protocol and withdrew itself from the Paris Agreement. 

After winning in the election of 2020, US president Joe Biden took the decision to return the United States to the Paris Agreement on the first day in office. Consequently he called for a conference called “Leaders Summit on Climate” on 22-23 April 2021 and invited 40 global leaders to join the Summit. The thematic areas of the summit are: (i) Galvanizing efforts by the world’s major economies to reduce emissions; (ii) mobilizing public and private sector finance to drive the net-zero transition; (iii) transition to a new clean energy economy; (iv) Spurring transformational technologies that can help reduce emissions and adapt to climate change; (v) showcasing subnational and non-state actors that are committed to green recovery and an equitable vision for limiting warming to 1.5 degree celsius; and (vi) discussing opportunities to strengthen capacity to protect lives and livelihoods from the impacts of climate change. 

But there are outcries for ambitious emission reduction by the United States economy, both nationally and internationally, divest from fossil fuel without making any late, contribute equitable share in the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as pledged, reparation for loss and damage, technology transfer to the developing countries for adaptation and mitigation, stop all types of market-based solutions and ensure community-ownership in the green recovery. 

Meanwhile, US President’s Special Presidential Envoy for Climate Mr. John Kerry is going to visit Bangladesh on 9 April 2021, Friday to formally invite Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to attend the Leaders Summit. 

To ensure that our voices are heard, the Bangladesh Working Group on External Debt (BWGED) has taken a number of programs under #People2Biden Campaign with colleagues and like-minded organizations in Bangladesh and South Asia. 

The Programs are:
  • 7 April 2021, Wednesday: People2Biden Online Press Conference in Bangladesh
  • 8 April 2021, Thursday: Submission of a People2Biden Statement to on behalf of the Climate vulnerable people of Bangladesh
  • 16 April 2021, Friday: Submission of People2Biden Video Message to President Joe Biden on behalf of South Asian climate affected communities.
  • 20 April 2021, Tuesday: South Asian Online People2Biden Conference to raise our common demands together to President Biden and global leaders.
  • 21 April 2021, Thursday: Submission of Video Speeches to the US Administration

How Can You join? 
  • Register to join any of the programs to make the campaign stronger 
  • Invite your friends and colleagues to join any of our programs 
  • Organize any type of messaging program with (hashtag) #People2Biden
  • Share the programs, photos or links on Social Media with (hashtag) #People2Biden 

For any suggestions, please write to bwged.bd@gmail.com

Update on Coal Power Plants: March 2021

According to the Revised Power Sector Master Plan 2018 (PSMP 2018), the Government planned to establish 34 Coal-fired power plants in the period from 2018 to 2038. The Perspective Plan 2021-2041 (PP2041) echoed with it but emphasized on (i) least-cost power generation (ii) low-cost primary energy (iii) infrastructure (iv) investment balance and (v) energy efficiency along with other targets. During formulation of PSMP 2018, several domestic and overseas companies proposed 14 unsolicited coal power plants and received approval for 12 from the Cabinet Committee. 

It is to mention that, none of the unsolicited 14 private proposals managed to show significant progress to construct the coal power plants within 2020. On the other hand, Government signed both non-binding and binding agreement with different public and private companies to establish 18 coal power plants out of 34 including: 
  1. Adani Godda Coal Power Plant with Adani Power Limited 
  2. Banshkhali (S. Alam) Coal Power Plant (1 & 2) with 6 subsidiary companies of S. Alam Group, SEPCO-III and HTG Development Group 
  3. Barapukuria (BPDB) Coal Power Plant (Unit-3) under suppliers credit from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 
  4. Barisal (BEPCL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1) with ISO Tech Electrification Company Limited, Sinohydro (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited and Taylor Power Environmental Company Limited 
  5. CPGCBL-Sumitomo Coal-fired Power Plant (Phase-1) with with Coal Power Generation Company of Bangladesh Limited (CPGCBL) and Sumitomo Corporation 
  6. Gazaria (RPCL) Coal Power Plant with Rural Power Company Limited (RPCL) and PowerChina (Power Construction Corporation of China) and Hubei Hongyuan Power Engineering Company Limited (HYPEC) 
  7. Kohelia (CPGCBL-Sembcorp) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1) with with Coal Power Generation Company of Bangladesh Limited (CPGCBL) and Sembcorp Utilities Private Limited 
  8. Maheshkhali (BPDB-CHDHK) Coal Power Plant with China Huadian Hong Kong Company Limited (CHDHK) and CCC Engineering Limited (CCCE) 
  9. Maheshkhali (BPDB-KEPCO) Coal Power Plant Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) 
  10. Maheshkhali (BPDB-TNB) Coal Power Plant with Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Powertek Energy Sdn Berhad (PESB) 
  11. Matarbari (CPGCBL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1) with Coal Power Generation Company of Bangladesh Limited (CPGCBL) under ODI loan from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 
  12. Matarbari (CPGCBL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-2) with Coal Power Generation Company of Bangladesh Limited (CPGCBL) under ODI loan from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 
  13. Patuakhali (APSCL) Coal Power Plant with Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) and China Energy Engineering Corporation (CEEC) 
  14. Patuakhali (RNPL) Coal Power Plant with Rural Power Company Limited (RPCL) and Norinco International 
  15. Payra (BCPCL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1) with North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL) and China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation (CMC) 
  16. Payra (BCPCL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-2) with North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL) and China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation (CMC) 
  17. Pekua (EGCBL-Mitsui) Coal Power Plant with Electricity Generation Company Bangladesh Limited (EGCBL) and Mitsui & Company Limited 
  18. Rampal (BIFPCL) Coal Power Plant with National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited 

Recent newspaper reports revealed several numbers and names of the coal power plants in the cancellation list although nothing disclosed by the authority, except verbal statements of higher officials and the State Minister for Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources (MPEMR). So, a ground reality check is necessary to get a clear picture of the coal power projects in Bangladesh. 

The Planning Ministry cancelled the Pekua Coal power project in October 2019 through stopping finance for the project. In January 2020, the Government decided to scrap Maheshkhali (BPDB-KEPCO) Coal Power Plant and Maheshkhali (BPDB-TNB) Coal Power Plant due to delay in implementation process. The South Korean giant KEPCO and Malaysian state-owned enterprise TNB also decided not to take any new coal project. 

The CHDHK couldn’t get necessary approval from Chinese Government to proceed with the coal power project in Maheshkhali. In the meantime, the Government has changed the category of Maheshkhali Island from Industrial Hub to Tourism Hub through cancelling the Sonadia Deep Sea Port project. 

The RPCL signed an agreement in September 2018 with Marubeni Corporation to conduct a feasibility study on LNG Based Power Plant on the same site of the coal power project in Gazaria, Munshiganj. Subsequently, it cancelled the coal power project with PowerChina and HYPEC in March 2020 although Chinese counterparts expressed their chagrin on the issue. 

The extended timeline of COD for Patuakhali (APSCL) Coal Power Plant is June 2021 now. The sponsor company has taken the land and developed it but yet to form the joint venture company (JVC) or secure any credit for the project. There is very minimal progress shown in the Annual Report 2019-2020 of APSCL. 

The land acquisition for both CPGCBL-Sumitomo and CPGCBL-Sembcorp has been done and land filling works were seen on the Sembcorp site even in January 2021. But the JVC and credit is yet to be secured for the projects. It seems that Bangladeshi sponsor CPGCBL is quite hopeful about the projects as per its Annual Report 2019-2020 but both Sumitomo and Sembcorp kept silent about the projects in their latest annual reports. 

So, eight coal power projects have either been cancelled or to be cancelled by default. Out of other ten projects, two coal power plants - Barapukuria (Unit-3) and Payra (Phase-1) are under operation now which contribute 8.26% in total energy mix. The under construction coal power plants are:
  1. Adani Godda Coal Power Plant: Installed Capacity 1600 MW (Derated Capacity 1492 MW): Under Construction 
  2. Banskhali (SSPL) Coal Power Plant: Installed Capacity 1320 MW (Derated Capacity 1224 MW): Under Construction 
  3. Barisal (ITECL) Coal Power Plant: Installed Capacity 350 MW (Derated Capacity 307 MW): Under Construction 
  4. Matarbari (CPGCBL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1): Installed Capacity 1200 MW (Derated Capacity 1104 MW): Under Construction 
  5. Matarbari (CPGCBL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-2): Installed Capacity 1200 MW (Derated Capacity 1104 MW): Preparation 
  6. Patuakhali (RNPL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-1): Installed Capacity 1320 MW (Derated Capacity 1214 MW): Pre-Construction 
  7. Payra (BCPCL) Coal Power Plant (Phase-2): Installed Capacity 1320 MW (Derated Capacity 1214 MW) 
  8. Rampal (BIFPCL) Coal Power Plant: Installed Capacity 1320 MW (Derated Capacity 1214 MW): Under Construction
Hope the list will help to get a picture of coal power projects in Bangladesh now.